Yawning Bread. 4 March 2008

The great hunt limps along


    

 

 

The escape from Whitley Road Detention Centre of Mas Selamat bin Kastari, Singapore's most-wanted alleged terrorist, was a huge surprise to just about all Singaporeans. We had all bought into the image of a well-organised government machinery that anticipates problems and rehearses solutions. We could hardly believe that of all the people who are in prisons or detention centres, this most wanted guy would be the one who would manage to escape. I mean, we don't even hear of escapes from minimum-security prisons. How can an alleged top terrorist be guarded so sloppily?


The police distributed posters of the escapee all over Singapore. Here's one mounted on the glass door of a bus.

   

But this may be turning out to be not the only shock. It's now been six days, and they're no nearer to catching him. The possibility is beginning to dawn on people that he may never be caught. Suddenly, our picture of Singapore as a kind of big brother state is, well, full of holes. A determined person may be able to disappear despite a dragnet involving thousands of uniformed personnel and all the technology being deployed. He's vanished for six days already.

And since we're not even sure whether he has managed to escape to a neighbouring country, we are now confronted with the question: How secure are our borders?

This is a very different Singapore compared to the one we've become accustomed to.

Through all this, the only constant has been an all-too-predictable tendency of our government to adopt what P N Balji, a very senior journalist, called a "bunker mentality" [1]. Information about the man released so far has been patchy to the point of incoherence. Information about how he escaped has been virtually nil.

First we heard that Mas Selamat Kastari had a limp, and everybody was asked to look out for someone with one. It was the next day before two very basic pieces of information were released: his height (1.58m) and weight (63 kg) -- information that anywhere else would be released promptly once the public is asked to help.

Then some 36 hours later, almost like a joke, the police said, oh, his limp is not actually perceptible if he walks at a normal pace. It becomes noticeable only when he tries to walk fast or runs. Have the thousands of policemen and soldiers wasted the first 36 hours looking for a feature that isn't necessarily obvious?

But the biggest stonewall -– so big, it resembled the Great Wall of China –- has been the refusal to say anything about how Mas Selamat escaped. We've only been told that it happened at 4.05 pm on Wednesday, 27 February 2008, while he was being led to meet his family. He asked to use the toilet and disappeared after that. 

Apparently, reported the Straits Times, "during family visits, it is understood that detainees are allowed to change out of their usual prison garb -- white shirt and brown shorts -- into civilian clothes" [2]. However, the government has not said whether this in fact was so in this case, and if he had changed, what clothes he had changed into.

Only 4 days later did Home Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister say that the escape was a result of a "physical breach". What does that mean? An inadvertently open door or window? A hole in the ceiling and the roof? But isn't there a fence outside, ringing the entire complex? The press said the minister refused to elaborate. So we're none the wiser.

 

The government may think that satiating citizens' idle curiosity serves no purpose; after all, the man has already escaped. Instead, they and their loyal media have played up the fact that an "independent" commission of inquiry has been set up, and that this 3-member commission will eventually get the answers. I noted however that there were no promises that the answers will be released to the public.

Yet, being transparent and satiating citizens' curiosity is not purposeless; it is crucial for credibility. The more the government stonewalls, the more people will wonder what they're trying to hide. We begin to wonder whether even the little information that has come out has been merely for the purpose of saving face, and if the chief motivation is to save face, how reliable is anything they have said?

This is very corrosive to the trust between government and people.

As P N Balji said in his editorial, the information vacuum risks being filled with all sorts of speculation. This will tend to add confusion to an already difficult mission.

* * * * *

 
The Straits Times' front page headline of Monday, 3 March said "Police believe he acted alone [and] he's still in Singapore."

Yet, in the same edition of the newspaper, it was reported that the Criminal Investigation Department, which (I believe) runs the Whitley Road Detention Centre from where Mas Selamat escaped, would conduct an "internal probe" into "whether 'criminal wrongdoing' was involved." So, they're not so sure that Mas Selamat had no inside help [3].

Then on Monday night, the online edition of the Straits Times had a big story about boat patrols off the coast checking on all vessels [4]. Thus, they do think he may be trying to escape from Singapore. What makes them think he has not already got away?

Hence, the Straits Times' headline, courtesy of a Police statement -- that he acted alone and is still in Singapore -- may be no more than wishful thinking.

In fact, the longer he stays at large, the more likely Mas Selamat is getting help. It's really difficult, I would think, to be hiding all alone. Where would one get food?

As each day passes without success, it gets likelier that someone is concealing him. Actually, the thought that he had assistance crossed my mind quite early. Admittedly, it's speculation in the absence of information, but I thought it strange that despite a massive manhunt in the secondary forests and housing estates around the detention centre in the first night, they found absolutely no sign of him at all. There was not even a mention in the press of any trail (though lack of a press mention doesn't mean very much given the government's refusal to provide much information).

If he was running through the bush, tracker dogs should have picked up a scent. In which direction did the scent go? We haven't been told, but from the way the search was conducted here and there in no contiguous way, it appears they never found a scent trail at all. The massive searches at Malcolm Road and later Bukit Batok were due to reported sightings of a limping man, not to sniffer dogs pointing the way.

Scent trails are often lost when a person jumps into water, or into a vehicle. There is no river near the detention centre, so I think the likelihood of him getting into a vehicle is more probable. Since till now, no one has reported a vehicle hijacked or stolen in the area on that day, does that mean there was a vehicle waiting for him?

If someone is helping and hiding him, many troubling questions are raised. It means there had to be prior communication to organise the escape. It means he has contacts in the Jemaah Islamiyah movement that our authorities don't know of.

(And if we later find out that he has indeed left Singapore within the first few days of escaping, you can take it that he almost surely had help.)

The idea that the underground network of Jemaah Islamiyah is still active is an uncomfortable one, with serious implications for Singapore's security. So for all our sakes, I hope I am wrong and that we find him soon.

© Yawning Bread 


 

 

I put "independent" in quotation marks, because, as blogger Mr Wang Says So has pointed out, there is a potential conflict of interest involving one member. Choong May Ling is the Home Affairs Ministry's current Deputy Secretary for Security and Corporate Services. How can she be seen to be investigating her own ministry's lapses? As Mr Wang said, she may be very brave, but why are we putting her in a position where she may have to highlight the failings of her own boss, the minister?

 

Footnotes

  1. 'Today' newspaper, 3 March 2008, Dangers of a bunker mentality. 
    Return to where you left off

  2. Straits Times, 29 Feb 2008, He escaped while heading to family visits section
    Return to where you left off

  3. Straits Times, 3 March 2008, Two separate probes into terrorist's escape
    Return to where you left off

  4. Straits Times, 3 March 2008, All eyes on secluded coastal escape routes
    Return to where you left off

 

Addenda

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